Which term best describes an evaluation of an organization's health and safety management system against an approved standard?

The term that best describes an evaluation of an organization's health and safety management system against an approved standard is "Audit." An audit is a systematic and independent examination of a management system, processes, or product to determine whether it conforms to specific requirements, is implemented effectively, and is maintained. In the context of health and safety, a comprehensive audit assesses compliance with legal standards, organizational policies, and best practices.

Conducting an audit often involves collecting evidence and evaluating how well an organization's processes align with established benchmarks. This process helps identify areas for improvement and ensures that health and safety measures are effectively integrated into the organization's operations.

While assessment, inspection, and review are terms related to evaluations, they differ significantly in purpose and scope. An assessment typically encompasses a broader evaluation of strengths and weaknesses in a system without necessarily comparing it to an external standard. An inspection usually involves a focused examination of specific aspects or sites within an organization to ensure adherence to safety practices. A review is generally a less formal process aimed at evaluating the effectiveness of existing policies or procedures without the rigorous and structured approach characteristic of an audit.