Which of the following is an example of a leading indicator in construction safety?

In the context of construction safety, leading indicators are proactive measures or metrics that can help predict and prevent future incidents or accidents. They focus on the processes and behaviors that can influence safety outcomes, rather than merely reflecting past performance.

Hazard assessments represent a leading indicator because they involve identifying potential risks before they result in an incident. Conducting hazard assessments allows organizations to implement preventive measures and enhance safety protocols. This proactive approach is vital in creating a safer work environment, as it focuses on identifying and mitigating risks before they lead to accidents.

On the other hand, the number of incidents and safety statistics are considered lagging indicators, as they reflect outcomes of past safety performance. They can provide insights into how safety measures are performing but do not proactively contribute to preventing future incidents. OHS orders can indicate compliance issues or hazards but also do not inherently act to prevent incidents; their focus is often reactive, addressing issues after they've occurred.