Which factor is NOT relevant to how an audience receives a message?

In evaluating how an audience receives a message, it's essential to focus on the elements that directly influence communication effectiveness. Eye contact, volume, and tone are all factors that help establish a connection with the audience, convey confidence, and emphasize key points, which are important for ensuring that the message is received as intended.

Eye contact engages the audience, making the speaker appear more trustworthy and inviting interaction. Volume is crucial for ensuring that the message can be heard clearly, impacting comprehension and retention. Tone affects the emotional impact of the message; it can convey enthusiasm, seriousness, or any other relevant emotion that could enhance understanding or response from the audience.

On the other hand, while the time of day can affect audience attention and receptivity in a broader sense (for instance, if the audience is tired), it does not directly relate to the way the message itself is received during the communication process. This means that the specific factors involved in delivering the message—like eye contact, volume, and tone—are significantly more influential in shaping the audience's reception of that message compared to the time of day.