Which aspect of an audit is primarily concerned with ensuring that risks are properly identified and mitigated?

The aspect of an audit that is primarily focused on ensuring that risks are properly identified and mitigated is hazard assessment. This process involves systematically examining the workplace to identify potential hazards that could lead to accidents or injuries. By evaluating these risks, the hazard assessment helps in implementing effective control measures to mitigate identified dangers.

In a construction context, hazard assessment means not just spotting potential issues but also understanding how these risks can impact safety and operations. It ensures that preventative actions are taken before incidents occur, fostering a safer working environment.

While inspections, training, and documentation play significant roles in the overall safety management process, they do not specifically target the identification and mitigation of risks in the same direct manner as hazard assessment does. Inspections may reveal safety issues that need addressing, training may educate workers on safety practices, and documentation keeps track of safety information, but the core function of hazard assessment is to analyze risks and develop strategies to eliminate or control them.