What term describes the costs associated with loss-type incidents?

The term that describes the costs associated with loss-type incidents is absolute losses. This concept refers to the direct financial impact resulting from incidents that lead to loss, such as accidents or damages. Absolute losses typically cover expenses related to injuries, compensation, property damage, and any other costs incurred due to the incident.

Clarifying the other options helps to understand the context of absolute losses better. Marginal losses would generally refer to costs that are incremental or additional, but not directly tied to the core event causing loss. Projected losses imply estimated costs based on forecasts and risk assessments rather than actual incurred losses. Contingent losses suggest costs that may occur in the future depending on specific events that may or may not happen. Absolute losses provide the most precise description of the actual financial impact resulting from loss-type incidents, making it the most appropriate choice.