What is Bias?

Bias refers to a tendency to favor or oppose something, which can affect judgment and decision-making processes. In contexts like safety management or construction, recognizing bias is crucial because it can influence how risks are assessed, how information is interpreted, and how decisions are made regarding safety protocols or practices.

When individuals have a particular bias, they may prioritize certain types of information or perspectives while disregarding others, which can lead to incomplete evaluations or flawed conclusions. This understanding is essential in promoting objectivity and fairness in safety assessments and creating an effective safety culture.

The other options describe concepts that are not aligned with the notion of bias. Viewing situations impartially or making objective assessments are not indicative of bias; rather, they represent the opposite, promoting a clear and balanced understanding of circumstances. A method for making decisions does not inherently involve bias; it can be approached in various ways, some of which may or may not incorporate bias. Thus, the definition of bias as a tendency to favor or oppose something stands out as the most accurate.