What does the auditor focus on during the site familiarization step?

During the site familiarization step, the auditor's primary focus is on understanding the layout and operations of the site. This foundational step allows the auditor to gather necessary contextual information and familiarize themselves with the environment in which the audit will take place. By observing the physical layout, machinery, or workflow, the auditor can identify potential safety hazards, assess compliance with safety regulations, and evaluate the overall effectiveness of safety management systems in operation.

This understanding is crucial as it informs the auditor's approach and focus areas throughout the audit process. A comprehensive grasp of the site helps the auditor in analyzing procedures, identifying risks, and engaging with the operational context more effectively. Knowledge of the layout and operations also aids in planning subsequent audit activities and better targeting areas that may require deeper investigation.